boost::function 和 boost::bind

boost::function是对函数指针的对象化封装,是一个函数对象的容器,在概念上与回调函数类似,先看一个例子:

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#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>
class TestA {
public:
void method() {
std::cout << "TestA: method: no arguments" << std::endl;
}
void method(int a, int b) {
std::cout << "TestA: method: with arguments"
<< "value of a is:" << a
<< "value of b is:" << b
<< std::endl;
}
};
void sum(int a, int b) {
int sum = a + b;
std::cout << "sum: " << sum << std::endl;
}
int main() {
boost::function<void()> f;
TestA test;
f = boost::bind(&TestA::method, &test);
f();
f = boost::bind(&TestA::method, &test, 1, 2);
f();
}

boost::function通常结合boost::bind一起使用,这是因为bind返回的正好是一个函数对象。